Zhongshan

China · Guangdong

Zhongshan

Sun Yat-sen's hometown with gardens and cuisine

Best for

Sun Yat-sen HistoryClassical GardensCantonese FoodHot Springs

Recommended stay

2-3 days

Best season

Spring (Mar–May) and autumn (Sep–Nov) for

Location

China, Guangdong

Snapshot

City Snapshot

A city at a glance

6 dimensions · 1–5 scale

PandaLoco's read of six travel-relevant dimensions on a 1–5 scale, built from public datasets and our travel criteria.

It describes the city's profile. It is not a ranking of better or worse cities.

Basis: Public datasets and PandaLoco travel criteria

Overview

Zhongshan honors Dr. Sun Yat-sen; visit his memorial hall, classical mansion gardens, TV and film city, and hot springs.

Ideal Pace

2-3 days

Seasonal Window

Spring (Mar–May) and autumn (Sep–Nov) for

Overview

Zhongshan, formerly named to honor Sun Yat-sen, is a Guangdong city with historic sites related to his life.

Brief Guide

Zhongshan has a long and storied history. In the past, it was known as "Xiangshan." Later, the name was changed to memorialize Dr. Sun Yat-sen, widely considered the greatest citizen ever produced by this city. Several sites in Zhongshan honor Dr. Sun Yat-sen, including the Former Residence and Memorial Hall of Sun Yat-sen, the Sun Yat-sen Gardens, and Zhongshan Movie & Television Town. The ancient-style buildings on Sunwen West Road and in Xiaolan Town are perfect for photography enthusiasts. Changjiang Water World in the southern suburbs is an excellent place for a family outing with children, offering various splashing amusements and water rides to cool off. Couples should consider a ride on the Symphony Ferris Wheel, where you can enjoy an unparalleled view of the Zhongshan nightscape with your loved one.

Getting There & Around

Railway stations include Zhongshan, Zhongshan North, Xiaolan, Nantou. Bus network with 80+ lines connects city and towns.

How to Get There

Zhongshan's transportation network is centered on railway stations, long-distance bus stations, and passenger ports.

  • Railway stations: Zhongshan Station, Zhongshan North Station, Xiaolan Station, and Nantou Railway Station form a relatively complete railway network facilitating travel for tourists and locals.

Zhongshan Bus Station, located at 48 Fuhua Road in the Western District, is the largest and busiest bus station.

  • Long-distance: Connects to Hainan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Henan provinces, with frequent services to Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
  • Local: From this station, passengers can take many buses to reach the city.

Zhongshan's main passenger ports include Zhongshan Port and Zhongshan Passenger Port, which provide ticketing, ship waiting, and luggage consignment services to meet various passenger needs.

Local Transportation

  • Buses: Zhongshan's city bus network includes over 80 self-service lines connecting the city and surrounding towns. Buses are frequent and convenient for residents and visitors.
  • Taxis: Over a thousand taxis are operated by fourteen companies, available at any time. Fares are metered, varying by distance, with an additional night charge.
  • Bike-sharing: The bike-sharing system is mainly used for short local trips as an alternative to walking, especially in the city center. Its efficiency and station locations need improvement to better serve the outskirts.

Practical Information

Cantonese and Mandarin spoken; Alipay and WeChat Pay essential. Humid subtropical climate, average 22°C. Use China Mobile or Unicom for data.

Local Language

Zhongshan, in Guangdong Province, is linguistically diverse.

  • Mandarin: Official language, widely spoken.
  • Cantonese: Most common, with variations like the Shiqi Dialect in the downtown area.
  • Other dialects: From Min and Hakka families.

English proficiency is limited, though younger residents may have basic skills. Translation apps can be helpful. When facing language barriers, using maps, gestures, and facial expressions aids communication.

Local Apps

  • Alipay: Essential for cashless transactions, allowing payment by scanning QR codes at almost all shops and services.
  • WeChat: Functions as a messaging, social network, and digital wallet platform, providing comprehensive solutions for communication and transactions.
  • Gaode Maps: Offers reliable, real-time navigation and location services.
  • MetroMan: Provides detailed metro information for navigating subway systems.
  • Waygo: Instantly translates Chinese, Japanese, and Korean text into English, helping with menus and signs without needing an internet connection.

Internet and Communication

Mobile data packages for visitors are available through local carriers like China Mobile and Unicom.

  • China Mobile: Offers prepaid SIM cards with unlimited texts and calls within China, and high-speed connections, sometimes 5G.
  • China Unicom: Provides SIM cards with data packs including unlimited music apps, without long-term contracts.

Public WiFi is widely available in airports, restaurants, coffee shops, and malls, but often requires a Chinese phone number for text verification.

Global WiFi devices like Skyroam offer a convenient alternative, connecting multiple devices without additional setup upon arrival.

Weather

Zhongshan has a warm, humid climate with significant rainfall year-round. The average temperature is 22°C (72°F), with about 175 cm (69 inches) of annual rainfall. Highest temperatures occur in June and July, averaging up to 33°C.

  • Light, breathable clothing is recommended, along with rain gear for the wet season.
  • Visitors should be prepared for frequent typhoons and thunderstorms, especially between April and September.
  • It's advisable to stay updated on local forecasts and take precautions.

Zhongshan is recognized for its comfortable weather and low risk of meteorological disasters, making it a favorable destination.

Currency and Payment

In Zhongshan, mobile payments via WeChat Pay are the primary method for foreign tourists.

  • Digital Payments: WeChat Pay is the primary mobile payment method, accepted across dining, transportation, retail, and hospitality. Foreign tourists should set up WeChat Pay upon arrival.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: International cards such as Visa, Discover Global Network, JCB, and Mastercard can be linked to WeChat Pay for seamless payments.
  • Fees: For transactions under RMB 200, WeChat Pay absorbs the transaction fees, making small purchases more convenient and economical.

Top Experiences

Visit Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence, Nanlang Ancient City Wall, hike Wugui Mountain, and enjoy local cuisine.

Must-try local experiences

  1. Explore the Historical Treasures of Zhongshan: Visit Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence to learn about the father of modern China, and explore the Nanlang Ancient City Wall to delve into Zhongshan's rich history.
  2. Find Tranquility Amidst Nature at Zimaling Park: Escape to Zimaling Park for hiking, waterfalls, and panoramic views, or enjoy a leisurely walk through its serene lakes and vibrant flower gardens.
  3. Visit the Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort: Relax at the Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort, featuring various hot spring pools in a tranquil setting.
  4. Explore the Zhongshan Museum of Art: Discover local and contemporary art at the Zhongshan Museum of Art, which hosts various exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year.
  5. Learn the Craft of Traditional Lion Dance: Participate in a lion dance workshop to learn its basic steps and movements, gaining insight into this vibrant cultural tradition.
  6. Participate in Dragon Boat Racing: Join or watch the thrilling dragon boat races, a traditional sport especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival.
  7. Visit the Zhongshan Food Street: Explore Zhongshan Food Street to taste a variety of local snacks and dishes, offering a true taste of the city's food culture.
  8. Find Treasures at the Sunwen West Road Pedestrian Street: Experience the vibrant energy of Sunwen West Road Pedestrian Street, perfect for finding unique souvenirs and enjoying the lively atmosphere.
  9. Explore the Zhongshan City Mall: Visit Zhongshan City Mall for a blend of modern shopping with local cultural elements, featuring unique local brands and traditional crafts.
  10. Relax and Rejuvenate at a Traditional Teahouse: Experience the art of the Chinese tea ceremony in a traditional teahouse, savoring various teas in a peaceful ambiance.
  11. Visit the Zhongshan Science and Technology Museum: Explore interactive exhibits and educational displays at the Zhongshan Science and Technology Museum, suitable for all ages.

Food Highlights

Zhongshan cuisine: squab from Shiqi, crunchy grass carp, Xiaolan fried fish balls, sesame balls.

Zhongshan Cuisine Overview

Zhongshan cuisine offers a variety of dishes, each with its own local flair. From tender milk pigeon to crispy fried bream, succulent Xiaolan fish balls, and sweetly aromatic fried dough, every dish showcases the region's unique culinary techniques and flavors.

Squab

Squab

Shiqi Town in Zhongshan is renowned for its exquisite squab, characterized by a sizeable, tender body with notably thick breast meat. Squab can be cooked in various ways, including braised and crispy-skinned styles, celebrated for their delightfully crisp, fresh, and tender flavors, making them popular among gourmets.

Crunchy Grass Carp

Crunchy Grass Carp

Crunchy grass carp, also known as 'Huan fish,' is a variant of the common grass carp particularly renowned in Zhongshan, Guangdong, due to its unique farming approach. The fish are predominantly fed broad beans, resulting in a notably firm and crisp texture. Once cooked, the fish offers a delectable flavor and retains its texture well, even when simmered for extended periods.

Xiaolan Fried Fish Balls

Xiaolan Fried Fish Balls

Xiaolan fried fish balls are a celebrated traditional dish from Xiaolan Town in Zhongshan.

  • Blend ling fish meat with cornstarch, water, and diced cured or fatty pork
  • Season and mix to a sticky consistency
  • Shape into balls
  • Deep-fry to a golden hue

Served atop Xiaolan's famed chrysanthemum petals and shredded lettuce, accompanied by a savory clam sauce, this dish is exceptionally tasty.

Sesame Balls

Sesame Balls

Sesame balls are a popular traditional snack in Guangdong, made by frying glutinous rice flour dough coated in sesame seeds until golden brown. Upon biting into one, the exterior is delightfully crispy, contrasting with the soft, chewy, and sweet interior. Their round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (Mar–May) and autumn (Sep–Nov) offer pleasant weather; spring brings flowers on Wugui Mountain.

The best time to visit Zhongshan is spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer pleasant weather for exploring the city's cultural heritage and historical sites.

  • Spring: Hike Wugui Mountain to enjoy the flowers.
  • Autumn: Relatively dry weather, ideal for outdoor activities like visiting SanXiang Town and the Museum of the Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen.

Attraction Highlights

Zhongshan Mansion Garden, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall, TV and Film City, Quanyan Hot Springs.

Zhan's Garden

Zhan's Garden

中山詹园

Zhan's Garden, located in the southwestern suburbs of Zhongshan City, is the region's first large-scale classical Lingnan garden. Built in the Suzhou-Hangzhou style, it blends Lingnan water-town layouts with natural lakes and streams, harmoniously merging mountains, water, and gardens into a living poem for visitors to enjoy.

1-3 hours
50 CNY
The Museum of The Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen

The Museum of The Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen

孙中山故居纪念馆

The Museum of The Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan, preserves the birthplace of the revolutionary leader. Centered on his former residence, the museum features the iconic 'Tian Xia Wei Gong' inscription and exhibits detailing his life and era, offering insight into his enduring legacy.

2-3 hours
Free
Zhongshan Studio City

Zhongshan Studio City

中山影视城

Adjacent to Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, Zhongshan Studio City recreates 18 sites from his revolutionary journey, including the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Whampoa Military Academy. This film studio also features old Guangzhou streets, New York-style scenes, and British landmarks, offering an immersive glimpse into his life and excellent photo opportunities.

2-3 hours
39.9 CNY
Quanyan Hot Spring

Quanyan Hot Spring

中山泉眼温泉

Nestled in Quanyan Village between Zhongshan and Zhuhai, Quanyan Hot Spring offers natural thermal waters in a serene setting. Guests can unwind in diverse pools featuring fish therapy, slate baths, and space capsule treatments, complemented by an all-day buffet, spa, book bar, and cinema.

0.5-1 day
78 CNY
Tourist Area of Sun Yat-Sen's Hometown

Tourist Area of Sun Yat-Sen's Hometown

孙中山故里旅游区

Located in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan, this 3.15-square-kilometer area encompasses Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence Memorial Hall, Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan Film and Television City, Xinhai Revolution Memorial Park, and Litoujian Mountain, tracing his life and revolutionary activities through historical exhibits, folk culture, and scenic settings.

2-4 hours
Free

FAQ

What's the most popular attractions in Zhongshan?
The most popular attractions in Zhongshan include Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort, Zhongshan Quanyan Hot Springs, and Zhongshan Mansion Garden.
Any recommended attractions about nature scenery in Zhongshan?
Recommended nature scenery attractions in Zhongshan are Luosanmei Mountain, Yangtze River Diecui, Dajian Mountain Park, Tianxin Park, and Cactus Canyon.
How to get to Zhongshan from Huizhou?
You can take a direct bus from Huizhou Bus Terminal to Zhongshan.
What's the best food in Zhongshan?
The best foods in Zhongshan include Zhongshan crisp meat fish, stone pigeon, yellow scorpion bacon, and sausage.
Best selfie spot in Zhongshan?
The best selfie spot in Zhongshan is the first tower of Sanxiang.
What is a good souvenir from Zhongshan?
Good souvenirs from Zhongshan include almond cake (easy to carry and share), wax sausage (available in supermarkets), and Shaxi herbal tea, a Guangdong specialty.
Last updated 10/9/2026 · published